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Review | Food without farms – a blueprint for feeding the world and saving the planet by George Monbiot, environmental activist

  • George Monbiot’s prediction that the global food system would break down came true when Russia invaded Ukraine. He has some ideas for what should replace it
  • Modern farming is destroying land and harming soil fertility, so move most food production to factories and let nature recover, the environmental activist says

Reading Time:4 minutes
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A tractor prepares farmland in England for sowing crops. Environmental activist George Monbiot says our current, large-scale, tillage farms – fuelled by fertiliser overkill – are killing soil fertility and aren’t the solution to feeding the world’s growing population. Photo: AFP

Regenesis: Feeding the World Without Devouring the Planet by George Monbiot, pub. Penguin Books

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The week Russia invaded Ukraine, bread prices in Yemen jumped 35 per cent. In Lebanon, flour-deprived bakeries were suddenly forced to close, and cooking oil in Kenya all but disappeared from store shelves.

The war – in a region that supplies about a third of the world’s wheat and three-quarters of its sunflower oil – hit the pause button on the global food supply, and billions around the planet felt an ominous pang like the stab of impending hunger.
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“When I wrote the book describing how the global food system would break down, I really had no idea,” says George Monbiot about his latest book, Regenesis: Feeding the World Without Devouring the Planet. “I was shocked to see the speed at which it now seems to be happening. I didn’t set out to position myself as the Doctor Doom of the global food system.”
A fragment of a rocket from a multiple rocket launcher is seen embedded in a wheat field in northeast Ukraine. A drop in grain and oil supplies from the country because of Russia’s invasion will cause millions in poor nations to starve, George Monbiot says. Photo: AFP
A fragment of a rocket from a multiple rocket launcher is seen embedded in a wheat field in northeast Ukraine. A drop in grain and oil supplies from the country because of Russia’s invasion will cause millions in poor nations to starve, George Monbiot says. Photo: AFP
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