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The Projector | ‘Isolation cinema’: filmmakers under lockdown explore big ideas in small spaces

  • Thessaloniki International Film Festival commissioned directors from around the world to make short films in conditions of confinement
  • Despite the limitations, or perhaps because of them, the resulting shorts explore the despair and hope brought on by the coronavirus pandemic

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Short films submitted to the Thessaloniki Inter­national Film Festival’s “Spaces” project include Radu Jude’s A Fable. Photo: Handout

In March 2011, Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi shot a documentary entirely within the confines of his home with just a camcorder and a mobile phone. It was a practical rather than an aesthetic choice as he was under house arrest at the time, slapped with a filmmaking ban for his support of pro-democracy movement Green Wave, which the Iranian authorities had brutally quashed two years earlier.

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This Is Not a Film premiered in Cannes two months later to rave reviews. Film­makers and critics lauded Panahi for delivering a full-fledged and reflective treatise while secluded from the world in a state-enforced lockdown. Who could have guessed Panahi’s “isolation cinema” – his second attempt being Closed Curtain (2013), a slightly more expansive drama filmed in a more spacious house by the sea – would become the new normal for many filmmakers stuck at home due to the coronavirus pandemic?

Last month, the Thessaloniki Inter­national Film Festival launched a project called “Spaces”, commissioning directors to make short films in conditions that resemble Panahi’s confinement. Under festival rules,entries should use only the environment, people or animals at the filmmaker’s home, with directors permitted to venture as far outside as the terrace, garden, balcony or stairwell.

Despite the limitations – or maybe because of them – directors from far and wide have signed up for the project. The results have been diverse: entries range from a slick, po-faced comedy of social-distancing manners to a tour of a veteran director’s personal library. They are, however, all alike in their attempts to channel the despair and hope of humanity during this seemingly never-ending crisis.

Chinese director Jia Zhangke’s Visit might remind future audiences of the rituals of human (dis)connection during these strange days of 2020 as two film­makers ponder the perils of a handshake, punc­tuate a business meeting with hand sani­tiser and sit down to watch old footage of happier times, when crowds could mingle freely.

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