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Why Fukuoka’s food stalls are the best in Japan, and 5 you must eat at on your next trip

Fukuoka’s riverside open-air food stalls are the best in Japan. We pick five that are not to be missed on your next trip

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Fukuoka’s open-air food stalls come alive at night, offering local delicacies and a fun atmosphere. Photo: Llewellyn Cheung

Fukuoka, a vibrant city in Japan, is renowned for its unique food culture.

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Small, open-air, mobile food stands – called yatai – offer an array of local delicacies and give the city its unique culinary flavour. While yatai can be found throughout Japan, Fukuoka stands out as the city where the culture is most prominent.

Yatai have their roots in the Edo period (1603-1868), when soba noodle vendors began using food carts to serve their customers, in an early form of fast food.

As Japan industrialised during the Meiji period (1868-1912) yatai became increasingly popular, offering convenient and affordable dining options for the growing urban population. However, ahead of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, authorities tightened food and safety regulations, and many yatai were forced to close.

Riverside yatai stalls on Nakasu Island, in the heart of Fukuoka. Photo: Llewellyn Cheung
Riverside yatai stalls on Nakasu Island, in the heart of Fukuoka. Photo: Llewellyn Cheung
The government forced many yatai across Japan to close before the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, but in Fukuoka, local vendors formed an association to protect their stalls, preserving the city’s special food culture. Photo: Llewellyn Cheung
The government forced many yatai across Japan to close before the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, but in Fukuoka, local vendors formed an association to protect their stalls, preserving the city’s special food culture. Photo: Llewellyn Cheung
Fukuoka, however, managed to preserve its yatai culture, with local vendors forming an association to protect their livelihood. The city’s distinctive culinary landscape evolved as a result.
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