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Sustainable tourist Torbjørn “Thor” Pedersen in Hong Kong, where he was stuck for two years during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Dane is reflecting on what being abroad for 10 years has taught him as his journey to 203 countries without flying nears its end. Photo: Pavel Toropov

Why the traveller aiming for a Guinness World Record by visiting every country without flying is ‘beyond excited’ to be nearing home after 10 years

  • When Torbjørn ‘Thor’ Pedersen began his unique journey, he didn’t know it would take a decade and put his life in danger, but the Dane says he has no regrets
  • On the final leg, he talks about tourism’s sustainable future and why he can’t wait to return to Copenhagen and his wife, who he may marry for the third time
Asia travel

On Wednesday, July 26, given a calm sea and a following wind, the 214,000-tonne container ship MV Milan Maersk is due to dock at Aarhus, on the east coast of Denmark.

Hurtling down the gangplank as he returns home will be Torbjørn “Thor” Pedersen, who has achieved the remarkable feat of visiting all 203 countries – both official and less so – in the world without boarding a single aircraft, having set off on his unique odyssey in October 2013.

It’s been a long 10 years, two of them spent in Hong Kong, where Pedersen was marooned by the Covid-19 pandemic.

This 44-year-old Dane’s epic, dubbed by him as “Once Upon A Saga”, has not been without other hiccups – visa hassles in Africa, mistakenly wandering into the dodgiest part of Panama City, riding out tempestuous storms at sea – but it has left him with a greater understanding of the world and an even greater affection for humanity.

Pedersen (centre) aboard the MV Milan Maersk as he and the container ship’s crew make their way to Aarhus on the east coast of Denmark. Photo: Torbjørn Pedersen

“In the eyes of the public I have become an accomplished man worthy of attention,” says Pedersen, speaking from the Milan Maersk, which he boarded in Tanjung Pelepas, in southern Malaysia, on June 23.

“On a much more personal level, I have come to know myself far better and understand my capabilities and limitations. I have developed my understanding of culture, history, geography, geopolitics, interview technique, public speaking, language, negotiation, fundraising, people skills, creative thinking and problem solving, and my network is far larger than ever before.”

Pedersen on a road connecting the Central African Republic and Cameroon, in 2016. Photo: Torbjørn Pedersen

A goodwill ambassador for the Danish Red Cross, Pedersen has made his bid for a Guinness World Record the hard way: he travelled on a daily budget of US$20 , eating locally, spent a minimum of 24 hours in each country, relished the kindness of strangers and the hospitality of shipping corporations, and spread the message of slow travel to anyone who would listen.

However, the transition from happy wanderer to – if not A-list celeb, then certainly someone who merits a place on the front page for a while – has occasioned some surprise.

“Back in 2015, I did a Reddit AMA [ask me anything] which gave me attention like I had never experienced before. In 2020, the story broke that I was stuck in Hong Kong due to Covid with only nine countries left and the spotlight hit me again.

The past decade has shaped me into who I am and I would not want to be anyone else
Torbjørn “Thor” Pedersen

“This is my third round [of media interest] – the interviews are either superficial clickbaity Q&As or meaningful journalism which digs deeper and leaves the audience with value.

“I can’t help other than to feel sorry for Hollywood actors who need to go out on promotional tours for their latest films – it must be 10 times as bad for them if not more.”

The final few thousand nautical miles have given Pedersen time to pause and reflect as, for the first time in 10 years, he doesn’t have to worry about how he’s going to get to his next destination or whether his paperwork is in order.

Pedersen shortly before boarding a container ship bound for Palau, in Oceania, after nearly two years stuck in Hong Kong during the Covid-19 pandemic. Photo: Torbjørn Pedersen
“I’m confronted with a paradox. On the one hand, I would advise myself not to set out and do this in 2013. Not now that I know my life would be in danger several times and with the knowledge that it would take nearly a decade.

“But I do not want to be without the knowledge I have gained. The past decade has shaped me into who I am and I would not want to be anyone else. Besides, I will never get the past 10 years back so there is no point in regrets.

“As far as future travel is concerned, it is certainly possible to travel sustainably. So I do not see any reason why people should not be able to travel for as long or as far as they want.

Pedersen in Sao Tome and Principe, an island country off the west coast of Africa, in 2015. Photo: Torbjørn Pedersen

“I have reached every country without flying so it is definitely possible to rule out aeroplanes – although sometimes far from practical. There are many who venture out on year-long adventures in boats or on bicycles. For the less extreme there are buses and trains. So climate-friendly travel is definitely possible.

“And of course there are still places I’d like to visit myself – the Galapagos and Alaska, for example – and others I’d like to revisit. Hong Kong will forever be in my heart.”

With only hours to go until the end of his odyssey, Thor might be forgiven for repeatedly pacing the length of the Milan Maersk’s 399-metre (1,300ft) decks.

Pedersen in Cuba in 2015. Photo: Torbjørn Pedersen
“I’m beyond excited. There’s a massive reception planned in Aarhus, and my wife, Le, who has been my bedrock support throughout the saga, will be there, and really I’m looking forward to getting back to our apartment in Copenhagen and having some Danish rye bread with pork liver pâté.”

Despite having been more or less in perpetual motion for the past decade, rather than putting his feet up, Thor has a raft of deadlines on the horizon.

“I am writing a book about the journey, we’re putting the finishing touches to a documentary which will be released next year and I have a number of speaking engagements.

“We also want to start a family: we got married for the first time online when I was in Hong Kong in 2020, and had a proper ceremony in Vanuatu in 2022, but that hasn’t been processed by the authorities yet so isn’t recognised internationally – so it looks like we might have to have a third wedding in Denmark!”
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