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Shakespeare didn’t create Romeo and Juliet? On the trail of the romantic story’s true author in northern Italy

  • Verona’s tourism is heavily dependent on its association with Shakespeare’s love story, with huge numbers visiting Juliet’s balcony and the city’s museums
  • The original story from which the Bard borrowed was written by Luigi Da Porto, a 16th-century soldier from Vicenza, a small city between Verona and Venice

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Visitors tour a square in Verona, Italy, adjoining the reputed home of Juliet from Shakespeare’s tragic love story Romeo and Juliet. However, he didn’t actually create the story - that was the work of an author from a city nearby. Photo: Ronan O’Connell

The hum of the Piazza Delle Erbe market fading behind me, I walk down Verona’s Via Cappello to a weathered stone arch graffitied with love hearts. Through the gate, above a small courtyard, is the balcony where Juliet supposedly was serenaded by Romeo.

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Dozens of tourists have lined up for their “wherefore art thou Romeo” moment beneath the balcony, perhaps unaware of who, ultimately, we have to thank for the world’s best-known romance.

It is not William Shakespeare, even though Romeo & Juliet helped make the English writer famous during his life and a legend after his death. Thanks to its universal themes of love found and lost, the story has become a template for romantic tragedies, influencing countless plays, films, books and television shows.

The play’s popularity is a huge draw card for Verona, a picturesque city of 260,000 people in northeast Italy. Built 2,000 years ago, Verona brims with historical sites, including a grand medieval fortress and a 1st-century amphitheatre that resembles Rome’s Colosseum.

The Verona Arena is a 2,000-year-old amphitheatre. Photo: Ronan O’Connell
The Verona Arena is a 2,000-year-old amphitheatre. Photo: Ronan O’Connell

Yet the city still has to vie for attention with nearby Milan, Venice and Florence, which helps explain why it leans so heavily on Romeo & Juliet as a marketing tool.

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