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Opinion | NewJeans vs Le Sserafim, NCT vs NCT: how K-pop labels manufacture in-house rivalry between groups to fatten their profits

  • In the 1960s, Motown Records pitted The Marvelettes against The Supremes. Today, K-pop labels are using the same tactics to increase interest and sales
  • From contention between groups signed to the same label to fan feuds, healthy competition makes for healthy profits

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NCT Dream, one of several subgroups of the K-pop group NCT who compete with each other for the attention of K-pop fans. Several K-pop labels have manufactured internal rivalries to stoke fan interest and thereby fatten their profits. Photo: SM Entertainment

Looking at the current state of K-pop, it feels like the biggest competition for many acts is being produced by the companies that launched them.

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The rosters of some of the biggest names in the industry in 2022 are full of active K-pop groups that, while not necessarily designed as competition for one another, certainly help fill up space.

At Hybe and its subsidiaries, while BTS are clearly in a league of their own there is also the prominent, multimillion-selling group Seventeen. Then there’s the newer Tomorrow X Together boy band, and the even newer Enhypen. This year, Hybe also has launched two girl groups, NewJeans and Le Sserafim.
SM Entertainment, a long-term K-pop power player, has done things a bit differently – girl groups such as Red Velvet, Aespa, and Girls’ Generation haven’t launched one after the other and each targets different audiences. But on the boy band front there are the interconnected, and clearly rival, subgroups within NCT.
Lesserafim (from left) Miyawaki Sakura, Kim Chae-won, Huh Yun-jin, Kazuha Nakamura, Kim Garam and Hong Eun-chae. Photo: @le_sserafim/Instagram
Lesserafim (from left) Miyawaki Sakura, Kim Chae-won, Huh Yun-jin, Kazuha Nakamura, Kim Garam and Hong Eun-chae. Photo: @le_sserafim/Instagram
These music labels are far from the only two doing this. At JYP Entertainment, another K-pop leader, girl groups abound, with Twice, Itzy, Niziu and Nmixx all currently active in the South Korean and Japanese music scenes. Many other medium-sized and smaller agencies similarly have a multitude of acts.
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