Advertisement

Why China needs to talk a lot more about gay sex and HIV

New HIV diagnoses have doubled since 2008, yet ignorance about the virus is widespread; with parents, schools and health authorities saying little, it’s left to NGOs to spread safe sex message

Reading Time:5 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Two Chinese college students show off their World Aids Day Red Ribbon health packs, which include packets of condoms, during a campaign in Liaocheng, Shandong province. Photo: AFP

Lin Hui, a student in China, thought condoms only served to prevent pregnancy. So when he had sex with another man, in high school, he didn’t think he was exposing himself to any risk.

Advertisement

Lin, who asked that his real name not be revealed, was diagnosed with HIV in 2014, a few months before turning 18. He is now a university student in Nanjing, keeping the virus in check with daily medication. He feels resentment, however, about contracting a disease society taught him little about.

“I never imagined it could happen to me,” Lin says. “There is very little sex or HIV-prevention education in schools or in society in general. People only talk about it around World Aids Day," on December 1, "and then we forget about it.”

Lin is one of a growing number of young people in China to have been diagnosed with HIV in recent years. While the country has managed to dramatically reduce HIV transmission through drug use and blood transfusions, the rate of new, sexually transmitted infections among young people has accelerated in the past five years, particularly among men who have had sex with other men.

Advertisement
Homosexuality, and homosexual sex, are not talked about enough in China, say HIV/Aids activists. Photo: AFP
Homosexuality, and homosexual sex, are not talked about enough in China, say HIV/Aids activists. Photo: AFP
Almost 17,000 people aged between 15 and 24 were diagnosed with HIV in 2015, according to China’s National Centre for Aids/STD Control and Prevention (NCAIDS). That was 10 per cent more than the number of new cases identified in 2014 in the same age group, and more than double the number of new cases reported in 2008.
Advertisement