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Inside China’s US$5 billion micro drama industry, which has the US in its sights

China’s US$5 billion micro drama industry is booming, but its sometimes ‘pornographic’ and ‘vulgar’ content has the government concerned

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Zhu Jian (centre, left), 69, rehearses with other actors on the set of micro drama Grandma’s Moon in Zhengzhou, Henan province, China, on July 16, 2024. The Chinese micro drama industry is growing rapidly, with Kuaishou, Douyin and NetEase leading apps for watching them; in the United States, ReelShort is a major player. Photo: Reuters

On a film set that resembles the medieval castle of a Chinese lord, Zhu Jian is busy disrupting the world’s second-largest movie industry.

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The 69-year-old actor is playing the patriarch of a wealthy family celebrating his birthday with a lavish banquet. But unbeknown to either of them, the servant in the scene is his biological granddaughter.

A second twist: Zhu is not filming for cinema screens.

Grandma’s Moon is a micro drama, composed of vertically shot, minute-long episodes featuring frequent plot turns designed to keep millions of viewers hooked to their phone screens – and paying for more.

Actors rehearse on the set of a Grandma’s Moon during a filming session at a hospital in Zhengzhou, Henan province, China on July 17, 2024. Photo: Reuters
Actors rehearse on the set of a Grandma’s Moon during a filming session at a hospital in Zhengzhou, Henan province, China on July 17, 2024. Photo: Reuters

“They don’t go to the cinema any more,” says Zhu of his audience, which he describes as largely composed of middle-aged workers and pensioners. “It’s so convenient to hold a mobile phone and watch something anytime you want.”

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China’s US$5 billion-a-year micro drama industry is booming, according to interviews with 10 people in the sector and four scholars and media analysts.

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