Advertisement

Another US export China is learning to do without: Hollywood films, as domestic productions step up

  • Cinema box office takings in China hit a new high in 2019, led for the first time by two domestic blockbusters. Only two Hollywood films made the top 10
  • At this rate, China’s film ecosystem may soon thrive independently of Hollywood, as India’s does. Will Chinese films also compete globally with US studios’?

Reading Time:4 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Qu Chuxiao in Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth, one of the biggest domestic film successes of all time in China. Hollywood films lost ground to Chinese films in the world’s second biggest film market last year.

The past year has been a heady time at the film box office. The first part of 2019 brought a massive interstellar action spectacle that broke records, while the summer yielded a computer-generated colossus that packed cinemas week after week.

Advertisement

The movies in question? Not Avengers: Endgame and The Lion King, the twin blockbusters that anchored the Hollywood calendar. They’re The Wandering Earth and Nezha , Chinese-language films that, though little known in the West, became two of the biggest hits in Chinese history.

The films collectively grossed US$1.3 billion this year in China, the largest 1-2 punch in the country’s history. That means the three highest-grossing films ever in China are something once thought impossible: Chinese.

With nearly US$9 billion in box office takings last year, China has become the second-largest film market in the world. It’s more than four times the size of third-place Japan and is closing in on the United States (nearly US$12 billion). China is so large that it generates more box office dollars than the next six markets combined.

In recent months a surprising – and, for Hollywood, troubling – trend has emerged: China is achieving much of that success with its own films.

Advertisement
Advertisement