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Reflections | The Chinese scholar who threw himself in a well, and the palace consort ‘martyred’ in one

In 1900 a scholar jumped in a Beijing well out of shame. A palace consort died in a Forbidden City well too. Was she ‘martyred’ or killed?

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Imperial Consort Zhen was the favourite of the Guangxu Emperor, but was “martyred” down a well in the Forbidden City, according to official records, when the imperial family fled amid the Boxer uprising in 1900. But it was rumoured that Dowager Empress Cixi had her killed. Photo: Getty Images

Archaeologists in Norway, who conducted tests on exhumed skeletal remains found in an ancient well, are convinced they have found the unnamed man whose body, according to an 830-year-old saga, was flung into a well during a siege of a castle.

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The skeleton in the well, in the central Norwegian city of Trondheim, was discovered in 1938, but the Second World War put a stop to further exploration.

It was only in 2014 that Norwegian archaeologists “remembered” the man in the well, and proper scientific study of the human remains began.

Thirty-eight years before the discovery of the Norwegian “well man”, as he came to be known, an emperor’s consort and an eminent scholar-turned-soldier in China also ended up at the bottom of wells in the besieged city of Beijing.

Multiple excavations have helped researchers piece together the skeleton of the Norwegian “well man”. Photo: Age Hojem NTNU Vitenskapsmuseet
Multiple excavations have helped researchers piece together the skeleton of the Norwegian “well man”. Photo: Age Hojem NTNU Vitenskapsmuseet

It was mid-August 1900 and the Chinese capital was surrounded by troops of the Eight-Nation Alliance – America, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and Russia.

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