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The Chinese rice wine drunk at weddings, and its bittersweet side

Nu’er hong, or huadiao, is rice wine traditionally drunk at Chinese weddings. Matured 18 years, its opening marks a daughter’s leaving home

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A Chinese bride and groom serve wine to wedding guests in Gansu province, northwest China. We look at the origins and lore surrounding the Chinese bride wine and why, for the bride’s family, it can be synonymous with sadness. Photo: Getty Images

A Chinese wedding has many of the trappings of a Western marriage and in addition rituals, traditions and matters of etiquette to follow. In our series on Chinese weddings, we break these down and tell you how to get everything right.

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Nu’er hong is a Chinese rice wine originating in Shaoxing, eastern China. It is a type of huangjiu – “yellow wine” brewed by mixing steamed grains with a traditional fermentation starter called jiuqu.

Dating back to the Xia dynasty (2070 to 1600 BC), huangjiu is the oldest brewed alcoholic drink in Han Chinese culture.

Despite its name, huangjiu – which has a typical strength of 16 per cent alcohol by volume (ABV) – can range in colour from clear to brown; nu’er hong is often amber.

A couple serve their relatives rice wine at a wedding in Sichuan province, China. Photo: Getty Images
A couple serve their relatives rice wine at a wedding in Sichuan province, China. Photo: Getty Images

Nu’er hong has long been very important in Chinese culture.

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