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Exploring the Chinese zither and erhu, ‘2-stringed barbarian instrument’ a bit like violin

Plucked, like the Chinese zither, or bowed, like the erhu, stringed instruments have been played for hundreds of years in China

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Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra erhu player Song Hui with her instrument. Often compared to the violin, it is a relative newcomer compared to another stringed instrument, the Chinese zither, or guqin. Photo: Jonathan Wong
This is the sixth in a series of articles about classical Chinese instruments and the traditional Chinese music orchestra, in which we explore how musicians play the eight different types of instrument, and their history.
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Silk, a natural fibre, is as Chinese as paper, gunpowder and the compass and is most often associated with fabric that’s usually made into clothing.

It also has a long history in Chinese musical instruments – so much so that the Mandarin term sizhu, which translates as “silk and bamboo”, refers to string and wind musical instruments.

In ancient times, silk was used for the strings of bowed or plucked instruments such as the guqin, erhu, sanxian and pipa.

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The Sounds of China: A beginner’s guide to Chinese musical instruments

The Sounds of China: A beginner’s guide to Chinese musical instruments

Nowadays, most strings are made with steel or a mix of metal and nylon, but these instruments are still classified as silk under the bayin – the eight categories into which Chinese instruments are grouped based on the material traditionally used to make them.

1. Guqin

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