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Opinion | Why the biggest barrier to overcoming racism is ‘white fragility’

  • Have you ever told a white person that something they said sounded racist? You’ll likely get a defensive outrage in response and claims of the opposite
  • This ‘white fragility’, a term coined by author Robin DiAngelo in her bestselling book of the same title, causes untold damage to people of colour

Reading Time:4 minutes
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A screen grab from a viral video of the confrontation between Amy Cooper and Christian Cooper (no relation) in New York’s Central Park. She stated that she wasn’t racist in her public apology after the incident.

It took a nine-minute video of a white man kneeling on a black man’s neck, effectively murdering him, for America to collectively admit that racism is a serious issue in the country.

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According to a poll released last week by Monmouth University, in the US state of New Jersey, 76 per cent of Americans, including 71 per cent of white people, viewed racism and discrimination as a “big problem” in the US, indicating that the outrage we are seeing in the wake of George Floyd’s death is justified. And the protests that have erupted across the world in support of the Black Lives Matter movement show that it’s a “big problem” not just in America, but globally.

While the persistence of racism is obvious to many, especially those who experience it, for others the situation may have seemed to be “getting better” – perhaps until now. The ability to capture proof of blatant discrimination on video, and subsequently share it on social media, makes it impossible to deny the scale of the problem.

Once it’s visible and thrust in your face, you can’t deny it. If you do, you’re perpetrating it, especially if you’re white, says Dr Robin DiAngelo, a white American woman, former “diversity trainer” and an associate professor of education at the University of Washington in Seattle.

With clarity and frankness, DiAngelo deconstructs the concept of white privilege and how it allows systemic racism to persist in her bestselling book White Fragility, published in 2018.

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Cover of White Privilege by Robin DiAngelo.
Cover of White Privilege by Robin DiAngelo.
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