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Can youth community service, voluntary or not, help social cohesion? How Hong Kong and its ‘me’ generation could benefit in absence of military service

  • Getting involved with things like poverty alleviation or small community projects could enhance social cohesion among Hong Kong youth, academic says
  • Initiative could start on a voluntary basis and become compulsory later, but scepticism exists over forcing any sort of participation

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Two student volunteers from The Education University of Hong Kong, Rose Tsui (left) and Katherine Ho, help clean the home of an elderly lady in Kai Yip Estate in Kowloon Bay. Photo: Xiaomei Chen

The idea of conscription in Hong Kong was first proposed 50 years ago, and there have been suggestions recently that some kind of community service could offer a solution to the city’s current social unrest and division.

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When conscription was first proposed by Hilton Cheong-leen in 1969, the controversial idea made headlines at a time when the then British colony was still recovering from months of turmoil in the wake of leftist riots. The former chairman of the now-defunct Urban Council thought that the introduction of a compulsory draft would help young people develop a sense of identity with Hong Kong as well as reduce defence costs.

He proposed that all Hong Kong-born men aged 18 years should be conscripted for 18 months – not into the regular British Army but for paid, part-time work in uniformed volunteer services such as the St John Ambulance charitable organisation and the auxiliary Royal Hong Kong Regiment.

Five decades later, and more than 20 years after its return to Chinese rule in 1997, Hong Kong is a very different city, socially and politically. Yet the months-long and sometimes violent anti-government protests that began in June last year have again raised the question: could there be merit in some form of community service for the city’s youth to enhance social cohesion?

“Young people are too much of the ‘me’ generation and are super-individualistic, which we need to correct,” says Lau Siu-kai, emeritus professor of sociology at Chinese University of Hong Kong and vice-president of the Chinese Association of Hong Kong and Macau Studies.

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Lau Siu-kai believes there is value in some form of regimented service for young people. Photo: Simon Song
Lau Siu-kai believes there is value in some form of regimented service for young people. Photo: Simon Song

Lau, who was head of the government’s think tank, the former Central Policy Unit, for a decade from 2002, believes there is value in some form of regimented service for instilling in young people a sense of discipline, patriotism and social responsibility.

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