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Andrew Mullen

Global Impact is a weekly curated newsletter featuring a news topic originating in China with a significant macro impact for our newsreaders around the world. Sign up now!
China has, for quite some time, been struggling to find a way to boost domestic demand.
Exports will, it is expected, provide a pillar for China as they have in the past, but getting people inside the country to part with their hard-earned cash has long troubled officials in Beijing.
A much-touted trade-in scheme has not yet grabbed the imagination of consumers, as June’s retail sales fell to their weakest level since China exited the coronavirus pandemic.
But while it is too early to celebrate, July’s trade and inflation data could offer some hope that Beijing’s push to get people spending may have had some effect.


Firstly, analysts said the better-than-expected import growth last month suggested a silver lining in the form of an initial recovery in domestic demand, driven by the electric vehicle sector.
China’s exports, a major growth engine in the first half of the year, grew by 7 per cent in July from a year earlier to US$300.6 billion. But it was the reading for imports – considerably beating expectations and rising by 7.2 per cent from a year earlier, compared to the 2.3 per cent decrease reported in June – that could be an initial sign of a rally in domestic demand.
Analysts expect imports to continue to pick up in the coming months, with Beijing offering more support as domestic demand has been named as a top priority.
China’s consumer price growth also rose more than expected in July, rebounding to a five-month high.
The consumer price index (CPI), a key gauge of inflation, grew by 0.5 per cent year on year in July compared to an increase of 0.2 per cent in June, also beating expectations of 0.29 per cent growth.


Amid an overall economic slowdown, consumers in China have been unwilling to spend due to a prolonged property slump and a bleak job market, with the CPI having stagnated around zero since April last year.
But last month, food prices propped a surprise increase in CPI, which analysts expect to continue in the coming months.
With those hopes came caution, though, as observers added this should not be a sign for Beijing to change its plans for further monetary easing, with interest rate cuts still expected this year.
China still has a long way to go to ensure it meets its “around 5 per cent” annual target for economic growth, which is set to be tested by external headwinds like this week’s stock market crash.
Looming tariffs from the European Union and United States are also set to disrupt these efforts, with countries closer to home also seeking to protect their domestic industries from China’s overcapacity.
60-Second Catch-up
China’s consumer inflation slightly improves in July amid Beijing’s spending drive.
China’s export growth held up, but imports offer hope for domestic demand.
Explainer: China’s trade ‘unevenness likely to continue’ as July data offers mixed bag.
China’s consumption drive falls on deaf ears as consumers remain cautious, ask for more.
SCMP Plus: Michael Spence on China’s future in a tech-driven world.
Explainer: Is support coming at the right time for China’s economy? 4 takeaways from July’s PMI data.
Deep dives

This economist says China’s property oversupply is far from over. Here’s why

Surge in household debt, collapse in property values highlight need for real estate wind-down, cash handouts to spark consumer demand

Mao Zhenhua is the founder of China Chengxin Credit Rating Group and co-director of Renmin University’s Institute of Economic Research. He is a regular commentator on China’s economy, has been a professor at the University of Hong Kong’s Business School since 2022, and was among the first to warn about the underlying pressure on China’s property prices.
In this latest interview in the Open Questions series, Mao analyses China’s struggling property sector, reflects on US-China tensions, surveys the results of the highly anticipated third plenum and examines the changing nature of Hong Kong’s role in the broader economy. For other interviews in the Open Questions series, click here.
Read more.

Ex-World Bank economist on why ‘China will not be misled’, dodging Japan’s fate

The professor and former World Bank economist says China’s industrial policy essential to fuel innovation, avoid Japan-like depression

Justin Lin Yifu is a professor of economics at Peking University and former chief economist at the World Bank. His theory of “new structural economics” – which advises governments of developing countries to take an active role in building and optimising their industrial base – is widely believed to have influenced Beijing’s economic policies over the past decade, and he has predicted China will “surpass the US, as measured by market exchange rate, around 2030” and surmount the middle-income trap “within two or three years”. He was a counsellor for China’s State Council from 2013 to 2023.
In this latest interview in the Open Questions series, Lin elaborates on his projections, analyses the documents issued in the wake of the highly anticipated third plenum and expounds upon the relationship between governments and markets. For other interviews in the Open Questions series, click here.
Read more.

Amid worries of ‘overdependence’, Asean puts up more trade barriers on China

Likes of Vietnam, Malaysia and Indonesia are paying more attention to Chinese imports to protect their domestic industries amid overcapacity concerns

Beijing’s strategy to reshape China’s trade profile to boost exports to Southeast Asia has been put to the test by a growing array of barriers in the region that are responding to supply chain shifts, analysts said, with the curbs also coming at a time of weakening shipments to the 10-nation bloc.
China is facing a surge of trade restrictions amid concerns of industrial overcapacity – as it produces more of certain good than it is able to sell or use – and Vietnam became one of the latest countries to officially launch an anti-dumping investigation into certain types of hot rolled coil steel from China and India late last month.
Read more.

Was stock market rout a red flag for China’s key exports, or just a blip?

Some of the worst-hit stock markets regained ground on Tuesday following Monday’s global sell-off, but concerns remain for China’s key exports

Warning signs are flickering for China’s economy – of which the export sector has been a major growth engine in the first half of the year – after concerns about a recession in the United States triggered a massive global stock market sell-off at the start of this week.
A spate of global macro events – weak job data in the US, rising tensions in the Middle East, unsustainable valuations of artificial intelligence-driven tech stocks and policy tightening by the Bank of Japan – wiped out more than US$6 trillion from stocks worldwide on Monday, with leading US equity benchmarks suffering their worst days in two years.
Read more.

Chinese retail investors, eager for returns, looked overseas – then came Monday

As Chinese exchanges showed little promise, domestic investors turned to overseas markets – a decision that may prove costly after Monday’s rout

Chinese investors – nudged into cryptocurrencies and overseas exchanges by a persistent bear run at home – may have inadvertently moved from frying pan to fire, after a devastating rout on Monday wiped out trillions in value from global markets.
While some are feeling the burn and debating whether to cut their losses and exit these markets entirely, more say they will keep the faith, electing to hold their positions and not move their remaining capital into domestic bourses.
Read more.

Popular with Hongkongers, can Shenzhen’s indoor skiing heat up China’s spending?

China is actively promoting winter sports to spur domestic consumption, with indoor ski resorts in Shenzhen gaining popularity, including with Hong Kong residents

Average temperature reached record highs in China in July, but Shenzhen’s indoor ski resorts offered a stark contrast to the heat that had descended on China’s Southern tech hub, while also providing a boost to cooling consumption that is weighing on the national economy.
With sub-zero temperatures, artificial snow, glass igloos and customers bundled up in colourful ski gear, indoor skiing has emerged as a surprise hit in Shenzhen, with bookings via Chinese shopping platform Meituan almost tripling in July from the previous month, according to CCTV.
Read more.
Global Impact is a weekly curated newsletter featuring a news topic originating in China with a significant macro impact for our newsreaders around the world.
Sign up now!


China’s finance ministry vows measures to boost consumption and investment next year

State Council guideline encourages private investment in China’s railways

China’s small businesses gasp for air as consumption slump deepens

China’s local governments urged to rethink approach to infrastructure investment

China's economic recovery

Trade, inflation data offers hope for China’s economy, but there is still a long way to go

An employee works on a machine part production line at a printing and packaging factory in Qingzhou, in eastern China’s Shandong province. Photo: AFP

A vendor waits for customers at a market in Shenyang, in northeastern China’s Liaoning province. Photo: AFP

Illustration: Victor Sanjinez Garcia

Photo: Bloomberg

Photo: Xinhua

Photo: Weibo/深圳卡鲁冰雪世界

Olympic Games are off and running, but rivals claim China success ‘not humanly possible’

Pan Zhanle of China celebrates after the men’s 100m freestyle final. Photo: Xinhua

Hong Kong’s Cheung Ka Long celebrates after winning against Italy’s Filippo Macchi in the men’s foil individual gold medal bout. Photo: AFP

Photo: AP

Photo: AFP

Photo: Instagram/kasumi.ishikawa_official

Photo: Reuters

Photo: Instagram

Promises abound of deepened reform, but what did China’s third plenum tell us?

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee attend the third plenary session of the 20th Communist Party of China Central Committee in Beijing. Photo: AP

Top leaders attend the third plenary session of the 20th Communist Party of China Central Committee in Beijing. Photo: AP

Illustration: Henry Wong

South China Sea clash raises stakes even higher as scepticism surrounds Manila talks

Protesters hold a Philippine flag and signs defending Philippine sovereignty in areas of the South China Sea. Photo: EPA-EFE

Philippine Coast Guard personnel filming a China Coast Guard vessel during a supply mission in disputed waters of the South China Sea. Photo: AFP

Photo: Philippine Coast

Photo: EPA-EFE

China comes out swinging at ‘Summer Davos’, but talks up markets and US trade

Chinese Premier Li Qiang delivers his speech during the opening ceremony of the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting of the New Champions in Dalian. Photo: AFP

Chinese Premier Li Qiang attends a symposium for foreign business representatives at the 15th Annual Meeting of the New Champions in Dalian. Photo: Xinhua

Illustration: Lau Ka-kuen

Photo: World Economic Forum

China eyes tech and economic goals for at third plenum, but few drastic changes expected

In this week’s issue of the Global Impact newsletter, we take a look ahead to China’s third plenum, which has been a landmark occasion since Deng Xiaoping’s groundbreaking reforms in 1978. Photo: Bloomberg

In this week’s issue of the Global Impact newsletter, we take a look ahead to China’s third plenum, which has been a landmark occasion since Deng Xiaoping’s groundbreaking reforms in 1978. Photo: Reuters

Illustration: Davies Christian Surya

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In this week’s issue of the Global Impact newsletter, we look at the state of China’s economy


In this week’s issue of the Global Impact newsletter, we look at the state of China’s economy, with trade and inflation data offering a sliver of hope for the world’s second largest economy.


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Global Impact | Trade, inflation data offers hope for China’s economy, but there is still a long way to go

In this week’s issue of the Global Impact newsletter, we look at the state of China’s economy