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China unveils new fair-competition regulations in ongoing push to unify domestic market

  • Move aims to crack down on monopolies and make business easier, while vague exemptions include matters of national security, innovation and energy efficiency

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Beijing is trying to cultivate a “unified domestic market” amid calls for fair competition among private firms. Photo: Reuters
Kinling Loin Beijing

China has revised its fair-competition review system that aims to curb monopolies and widen market access, in another attempt to shore up investor confidence at a time when the nation is struggling to grease the wheels of domestic demand.

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The updated version of China’s fair-competition regulations, to take effect on August 1, stipulates that there should be no restrictions to market entry nor exit, nor on the free flow of goods or business operations, according to a State Council announcement on Thursday night.

However, exemptions from the amendments could be made in specific situations that “defend national security and development; boost science and technology advancement; strengthen innovation; help with environmental protection and energy efficiency; or are for disaster relief and in the public interest”.

The regulations must be taken into account when any future policy measures are proposed, and the change underpins Beijing’s efforts to cultivate a “unified domestic market” – a strategy proposed in April 2022 to promote more efficient production, distribution, circulation and consumption, while making China an even bigger magnet for global companies and investment.

The new standards will be part of the fair-competition-review system, first introduced in 2016, and local governments have also been newly given the authority to conduct self-reviews and make amendments under the latest announcement.

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“It is necessary to introduce regulations for fair-competition reviews to implement details of fair competition and anti-monopoly laws and systems,” said the official statement, attributed to an unnamed spokesperson for the Ministry of Justice and the State Administration for Market Regulation.

Problems regarding discriminatory market practices for private enterprises … still exist
State Council statement
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