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China’s dormant job market inflames anxieties, simmering social tensions to surface

  • Recent outbursts of violence and social conflict in China have sparked heated debate as internet users, experts weigh in on unemployment’s role

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China’s limited employment prospects threaten to carry spillover effects into wider society, with recent outbursts of violence and aggression in part blamed on the bleak job market. Photo: AFP
He Huifengin Guangdong
Amid China’s ongoing economic struggles, unemployment remains a headache for Beijing. In this eight-part series, we examine the range of unemployment issues facing the world’s second-largest economy, from young people to “the curse of 35”, as well as gig workers and the political implications.

Liu Fei, a grass roots community worker in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, has been busy of late.

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She and her colleagues are carrying out what they term “stability maintenance” work to, in part, defuse potential social unrest – and the present state of the economy has made the triggers for such incidents numerous.

Paired with residents in need of help, they carry out daily door-to-door visits and run errands for them if needed, with particular focus on “five special groups”: those with frustrations, failed investments, psychological imbalances, relationship problems or mental disorders.

“Everyone [working] has been quite tense,” Liu said. “[We’re] paying attention to families that are long-term unemployed or in debt, offering them one-on-one care to divert their depression and anger.”

Their work appears more essential now, as the frequency of public displays of anger has been on the upswing. As China’s economy faces troubling headwinds – with growth in traditional pillars such as real estate and infrastructure in a pronounced slump – a large number of families are dealing with reduced income, increased life pressure and a lack of confidence in the future.
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