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China food security: advanced rice thriving where most vegetation dies – the salt deserts of Xinjiang

  • China’s genetically modified rice doesn’t mind a bit of salt in the soil, and the grain is said to be making salinated land arable for other seasonal crops such as cotton
  • Beijing has been casting the spotlight on Xinjiang for its achievements in bolstering the nation’s self-sufficiency drive

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Chinese scientists examine a genetically modified strain of salt-tolerant rice. Photo: Weibo
Luna Sunin Beijing

On the rim of Xinjiang’s desert, in a region where the soil is so salty that most vegetation refuses to grow, China is touting rising outputs of salt-tolerant rice as further evidence that its food-security drive has taken root.

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Beijing expects rising yields of genetically modified crops, especially in remote and rural areas where arable soil is rare, to help serve as a long-term solution to ensuring that the nation’s 1.4 billion people are kept fed.

After an on-site inspection on Friday, an official survey group said that the final yield of salt-tolerant rice in Aksu – in the inland Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, at the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in western China – was estimated to be 573.8kg (1,265 pounds) per mu, according to Xinhua, using a Chinese unit of area equal to 0.0667 hectares, or 0.16 acres.

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The per-unit yield was nearly 150kg higher per mu higher than the average output in salt-tolerant rice fields. It was not clear how long they have been growing rice in that region, but the assessed fields were said to have been recently reclaimed from fallow land.

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