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China’s working mothers struggle with career setbacks and discrimination, finding ‘balance is a false premise’

  • China has done away with its decades-long restrictive child policies, but women are finding limitations still exist via workplace challenges and career impediments
  • Only 5 per cent of working mums and 12.7 per cent of working dads say they want more children, according to a report

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Structural and social barriers in Chinese society continue to challenge mothers in their quest to level the corporate playing field. Photo: EPA-EFE

This is the fourth in a series of stories on China’s job market, looking at its history, the role of migrant workers, inequality and the future for its graduates entering the workforce.

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Like women in workplaces the world over, struggling to juggle their careers with motherhood, many of those who choose to have children in China are finding that the decision comes with immense challenges – often considerably more than their male counterparts face.

In addition to the high cost of living, including housing and education expenses, a number of structural and social barriers in Chinese society continue to challenge women in their quest to level the corporate playing field, particularly when children are brought into the equation.

These overarching hurdles have such an outsized influence on equality in Chinese workplaces that the nation’s three-child policy – introduced in May – is of little consequence to a great number of women who do not consider it a viable option to have multiple children, if any.

The new policy was introduced to boost the country’s declining birth rate, and it loosened up decades of restrictive child-bearing policies by encouraging married couples to have more children, with additional baby bonuses and support measures announced last week.
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But most working parents seem to be less enthusiastic about their new reproductive freedom than the government had hoped they would be.

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