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Opinion | The Hong Kong of 20 years ago is gone. It’s time to accept it

  • Changes in the population structure and attitudes to food, consumption and health have left our cityscape and hospitality sector looking old and tired
  • We need to embrace the new opportunities being presented and transform Hong Kong into an interesting and attractive place again

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Pedestrians walk past stores in Hong Kong’s Tsim Sha Tsui district during the Lunar New Year holiday on February 12. Hong Kong should invest in improving the city’s public areas, rather than spend money on trying to revitalise our traditional shopping and nightlife scene. Photo: Bloomberg
The Hong Kong budget for 2024/25 will soon be announced. Will it take account of the fundamental changes Hong Kong is undergoing? Changes in population structure and community attitudes will shape our social and economic activities. We need to change the way we invest in, plan and manage our city.
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Some changes are related to technology, others because of Covid-19, including changes in attitudes to health and well-being, and greater awareness of sustainability. Yet other changes relate to competition for Hong Kong residents’ time and money in Shenzhen. The collective impact of these factors means Hong Kong will never be the same again.

The “shopping paradise” that we knew is a thing of the past. New activities are needed to occupy the enormous areas of underused retail space. This is not necessarily a bad thing. As retail rents drop, the space becomes more affordable for different types of activities.

When industrial activities moved north in the 1980s, large areas of industrial floor space became available for other uses. Fo Tan became a hub for art and other innovative uses. Hong Kong people took the opportunity and created a range of new jobs and experiences. Cheaper retail space now provides new opportunities for our entrepreneurs to do something different.

In terms of Hong Kong’s population structure, there has been a significant decrease in the number of children, while those in generations X, Y and Z are entering middle age, and the baby boomers are moving into retirement and old age. These oldies have a lot of time to fill, and the young old (those aged 65-75) are often active, health conscious and have time on their hands and money to spend. They need a positive role in this changing society.

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Meanwhile, the X, Y and Z generations have grown up with the internet and see sustainability as a significant part of their lives. They especially value health and fitness after the experience of the Covid-19 pandemic.

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