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Opinion | Plant-based meat’s success in Asia boils down to cost and outreach

  • Research suggests the plant-based meat industry should target consumers seeking protein diversity or nutritious supplements rather than a replacement
  • Survey also indicates affordability would boost prospects for plant-based protein consumption in Southeast Asia

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For now, the data shows consumers don’t want to be asked to choose between plant-based products and the conventional meat they know and love. Photo: AFP
In study after study, the headlines are screamingly clear: Asia’s soaring appetite for animal protein is on a collision course with our planetary limits.

The problem? According to new research conducted by the Good Growth Company, consumers in Southeast Asia – one of the world’s fastest-growing economic regions – overwhelmingly say they intend to keep eating animal meat. Meanwhile, nearly a quarter want to increase their consumption over the coming year, not decrease it.

That’s bad news for the planet. But this top-line figure obscures more nuanced takeaways, which collectively reveal several “middle path” areas where an accelerated uptake of climate-friendly alternative proteins like plant-based meat is not only possible but could also strengthen the regional economy.

For starters, consider which survey respondents were most enthusiastic about plant-based meat. Vegetarians? No. Those reducing their meat consumption? No. In all six markets featured in the study – Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines – the consumers who expressed the most enthusiasm for plant-based meat were the people who eat conventional meat the most frequently – and are most likely to consume more of it.

This same principle held true on the other end of the spectrum: people who currently consume animal meat infrequently were significantly more sceptical of consuming plant-based meat.

If that feels counterintuitive, it’s because plant-based meat marketing has traditionally focused heavily on the idea of substitution (‘Want a healthier alternative? Drop the meat and try veggie chicken instead!’).

Ryan Huling is the head of communications and programmes for The Good Food Institute Asia Pacific. He previously served as an international expert on nutrition and sustainable food systems for the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations.
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