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Eye On Asia | Climate handouts are not enough: Asia must build its own carbon credit market

  • Voluntary carbon markets can encourage carbon sequestering while generating revenue, but they are held back by a lack of standardisation and transparency
  • With robust systems in place, emerging markets stand to benefit from new revenue drivers as part of a global carbon trading network

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Japan starts a trial trading of carbon credits on the Tokyo Stock Exchange on Sepember 22. About 150 companies are taking part in the government-launched trial. Photo: Kyodo

From heatwaves to flash floods, Asia has borne the brunt of “one-in-a-lifetime” weather events in recent years. The continent sees temperatures rising at twice the rate of the global average, making it far more prone to frequent, severe weather events and, consequently, the economic burden of destabilised communities and infrastructure.

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Recognising the challenges, the Group of Seven last year reaffirmed its commitment to the collective goal by developed countries to jointly mobilise US$100 billion annually to 2025, to help address the climate needs of developing nations. But is this truly enough to mobilise change in the face of Asia’s unique set of challenges?
For many developing nations across the globe, a post-pandemic economic recovery is still very much a work in progress. Meanwhile, rising energy and food costs as a result of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have led to energy shortages and supply disruptions in Asian markets, with bills expected to soar by 27 per cent by 2025.
With price inflation in imports and a strong dollar threatening a debt crisis across emerging markets, climate initiatives have, by and large, taken a back seat.

There are no easy choices. The climate crisis, however, only serves to exacerbate economic challenges: whether it’s the impact of diminished water supplies that lead to reduced crop yields, or novel health hazards emerging as a result of community and nature displacement.

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South Korean government hopes to boost kimchi industry with cabbage warehouses

South Korean government hopes to boost kimchi industry with cabbage warehouses

And then comes the structural challenges. Despite being home to some of the world’s smallest and most climate-vulnerable countries, Asia simultaneously accounts for two of the three largest carbon dioxide emitters globally.

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