Advertisement

Opinion | As Indonesia’s presidential election nears, debates won’t make or break Prabowo’s prospects

  • While presidential front runner Prabowo Subianto’s debating skills have been criticised, his choice of the son of the country’s popular president as his running mate will prove more crucial
  • A political system characterised by clientelism seems to be paving the way for a Prabowo-Gibran win

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Indonesian presidential candidate Prabowo Subianto (left) and his running mate Gibran Rakabuming Raka, the eldest son of President Joko Widodo, greet reporters on arrival for the medical check-up required to stand in the presidential election, at Gatot Subroto Army Hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia, on October 26. The world’s third-largest democracy will hold its legislative and presidential elections on February 14. Photo: AP
On January 21, Indonesia held its fourth presidential election debate. The vice-presidential hopefuls, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, Muhaimin Iskandar and Mahfud MD, focused on policy issues related to Indonesia’s green energy transition, sustainable development and strict environmental regulations.
Advertisement

The fifth and final debate, between the presidential candidates, will be held on February 4.

Commentary on the previous debates between the presidential candidates portrayed Defence Minister Prabowo Subianto as having performed poorly compared to former Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan and Central Java’s ex-governor Ganjar Pranowo. Criticised for letting his emotions get the better of him, Prabowo allegedly failed to counter opposition critiques with logical answers.

If the debates significantly influenced voter decisions, Prabowo would probably be trailing his opponents. According to Drone Emprit, a website analysing citizens’ social media posts, Anies received the most positive reactions (64 per cent and 76 per cent) in the two presidential debates held so far, followed by Ganjar (58 per cent and 72 per cent) and Prabowo (39 per cent and 40 per cent).

Indikator Politik’s latest survey of voters from January 10 to 16 found that the Prabowo-Gibran duo had the support of 48.6 per cent of respondents, Anies and Muhaimin 24.2 per cent, and Ganjar and Mahfud 21.6 per cent. With this significant lead, Prabowo and Gibran could secure over 50 per cent of the popular vote, winning the February 14 election outright, and would not need to contest a second round of voting. However, to do this, they would need to introduce something exceptional.

Advertisement

Debates alone are unlikely to cut it. If they did, Prabowo’s lacklustre performance and Gibran’s impressive showing would been reflected in fluctuations in the pair’s approval ratings. Drone Emprit’s analysis revealed that Gibran earned the most positive public reactions, at 70 per cent, after the first vice-presidential debate. Despite this, the pair’s popularity remained stagnant from December 1 to January 6.

Advertisement