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Opinion | 3 traps Hong Kong must avoid in building an innovation-driven university town

  • The recently proposed Northern Metropolis university town should not be designed for education only
  • To truly boost innovation, a global vision is required rather than unhealthy competition among local universities and an overly local focus

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The border between Shenzhen and Hong Kong, where the proposed Northern Metropolis, including a university town, is due to be built. Photo: Martin Chan
Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu’s policy address last month has given fresh impetus to the development of the Northern Metropolis. Needless to say, this mega project, covering about 300 sq km – 3.8 times the size of Hong Kong Island – is of strategic importance to the long-term development of the city.
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At a forum I attended this year, a senior official characterised the promotion of innovation and technology in Hong Kong through the Northern Metropolis project as a last chance for the city, and a battle of life and death. In his latest policy address, Lee gave a clearer outline of how the government will accomplish this mission.

One highly salient initiative is to build a university town, spanning more than 60 hectares, in this new area; this is a rather aggressive plan, given how tight land is in Hong Kong. The plan, as expected, was applauded by university leaders.

Is physical expansion and consolidation the right formula to drive the higher education sector towards greater innovation? Probably. However, such a plan should come with caveats, considering there have been both success stories and frustrated attempts elsewhere.

More importantly, the university town development plan must recognise the peculiarities of Hong Kong’s university sector and the broad ecology of innovation and technology. In other words, Hong Kong must avoid three traps.

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First, designing a university town purely for teaching purposes is neither productive nor suitable for Hong Kong.

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