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Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi speaks at an international forum on Trans-Himalayan regional cooperation in China’s Tibet autonomous region. Photo: MFA

As one of China’s most troubled neighbours, Afghanistan is clearly on the minds of Beijing officials for good reason. Central government policymakers and diplomats are wise to aim for a balanced approach to the nation and its Taliban leadership that could be the best chance of improving regional security and bilateral relations.

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China’s balancing act was on display last week when it hosted an international forum on Trans-Himalayan regional cooperation in the Tibet autonomous region. More than a dozen countries including Afghanistan took part.

Taliban officials assured Beijing that they have worked to fight terrorism. Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Mutaqi told counterpart Wang Yi the Taliban saw security threats against China “like a challenge to our own”.

The pledge is important in the wake of terrorist attacks targeting Chinese nationals in Afghanistan. Five people were injured late last year when a Chinese-owned hotel in Kabul was bombed by Islamic State terrorists.

Pakistani security officials investigate the discovery of a bomb at the Chaman Railway Station, near the Afghan border in Pakistan, in July. Pakistan wants the Afghan administration to address the presence of militant networks in Afghanistan, following spikes in militant attacks on Army installations in Balochistan province, home to China-backed economic projects under the Belt and Road Initiative. Photo: EPA-EFE
Pakistani security officials investigate the discovery of a bomb at the Chaman Railway Station, near the Afghan border in Pakistan, in July. Pakistan wants the Afghan administration to address the presence of militant networks in Afghanistan, following spikes in militant attacks on Army installations in Balochistan province, home to China-backed economic projects under the Belt and Road Initiative. Photo: EPA-EFE

Beijing has not officially recognised the Taliban government. Still, China is among the few countries, along with Pakistan and Russia, to maintain a diplomatic presence in Afghanistan since the Taliban retook power in August 2021.

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