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Opinion | How to improve heat stress warnings for workers and avoid the confusion of flip-flops

  • Why not reference global standards like the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature or other local heat stress research that specifically considers workers?
  • To avoid inconsistencies, integrating the different heat warning systems is also a must

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A construction worker in Hong Kong has a drink on June 2, as the government issues a heat warning for outdoor workers with temperatures reaching 35 degrees Celsius. Photo: AFP
Hong Kong’s new heat stress warning system for workers was launched with good intentions but the results have so far been controversial. Apart from system hiccups, flip-flops in warnings issued in quick succession have also led to confusion.
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The three-tier Heat Stress at Work Warning system, introduced by the Labour Department on May 15, uses amber, red and black to indicate the severity of working conditions and is based on the Hong Kong Observatory’s heat index.

Yet the work warnings have not always been consistent with the Observatory’s “very hot weather” warnings and this has caused even more confusion. Writing on this in the Post, Professor Emily Chan, assistant dean of the faculty of medicine at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and her co-writers called for an integration of the two systems. The government has yet to respond.

Professor Chan, who collaborated with the Observatory in the research and development of its heat index in 2014, found that a heat index of 29.5 was when Hong Kong’s excessive hospitalisation ratio started to increase, and that by 30.5, excessive hospitalisations increased to an alarming level.

Based on this, the Observatory improved its “very hot weather” warning system that same year to issue a special advisory when the heat index is forecast to reach 29.5, followed by a “very hot weather” warning when the temperature is forecast to reach 33 degrees Celsius or when the heat index reaches 30.5.

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The Observatory had originally planned to launch the internationally recognised Wet Bulb Globe Temperature to represent outdoor heat stress and as a public information service to warn of the risk of heatstroke.
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