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Macroscope | To find the next big investment darling, just follow the science

  • The global economy has been hit by many shocks and short-term uncertainties remain, but science-led structural changes will provide growth opportunities

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US Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm announces a major breakthrough in nuclear fusion, a revolutionary alternative power source, in Washington on December 13. Clean energy tech developments are rapidly showing up in enterprise spending and government industrial policies. Photo: AFP

It is increasingly evident that this is not a normal business cycle. While there are elements that are familiar – tight labour markets, inflation and monetary tightening – many of the dynamics are unique.

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During the pandemic, global gross domestic product fell, then recovered at the fastest pace in living memory. Since then, inflation has been at its highest in a generation. There will continue to be short-term uncertainties on inflation, interest rates and growth.

There are a few big themes that we need to continue to try to understand: the resetting of monetary policy, continued shock waves from the pandemic and, notably, the growing long-term dominance of science over finance.

Inflation is the symptom of imbalances resulting from years of loose monetary policy and the supply-demand disruptions that followed the pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war. Rising inflation since last year has called for a paradigm shift in monetary policy.

But economists, financial market participants and central bankers do not appear to know when this shift will be complete and what the eventual implications will be. Central banks have become more reactionary. Any inflation data release deviating from the idyllic path of a quick return to the pre-pandemic utopia of a global 2 per cent rate means central bankers are likely to become more hawkish.

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The aftershocks of Covid-19 are very much visible in labour markets. Shortages of workers remains, and participation rates have not fully recovered. In the United States, many sectors were hit hard by the lockdowns in 2020 – for example, in healthcare and hospitality – and staffing levels have barely returned to February 2020 levels, according to US Bureau of Labour Statistics data.
Attendees of a healthcare career fair at Cape Fear Community College in Wilmington, North Carolina, stop by a booth, on February 26. US labour shortages are evident in several sectors including healthcare and hospitality. Photo: Bloomberg
Attendees of a healthcare career fair at Cape Fear Community College in Wilmington, North Carolina, stop by a booth, on February 26. US labour shortages are evident in several sectors including healthcare and hospitality. Photo: Bloomberg
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