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Opinion | How does drilling for oil in Uganda’s national park live up to China’s COP15 biodiversity pledge?

  • Chinese state firms are involved in the planned East African Crude Oil Pipeline and oilfields, which threaten the biodiversity-rich area and local livelihoods
  • Instead of locking Uganda into a ‘brown transition’, China should live up to its COP15 and stop investing in such projects

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Antelopes graze at the Murchison Falls National Park in northwest Uganda on January 25, 2020. Many Ugandans oppose the plan to drill about 140 oil wells in the park. Photo: AFP
As president of the UN COP15 biodiversity summit and a driving force behind its historic agreement, China has made a clear commitment to protect biodiversity. In his speech to fellow world leaders at the meeting, President Xi Jinping stressed the importance of protecting biodiversity as part of “green development”.
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I can’t help but wonder if President Xi is aware of how Chinese investment is fuelling a biodiversity crisis in my community right now – and a “brown transition” from the green lifestyle we have cherished for generations.

The planned East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) and associated Kingfisher and Tilenga oilfields – projects that involve three major Chinese state-owned oil companies – are threatening to derail us from a sustainable development path.

I live with my child in Hoima district in Western Uganda, one of the richest natural habitats in the world. It includes Lake Albert, the headwaters of the Nile and Congo rivers, Murchison Falls National Park – one of Uganda’s largest parks and a critical draw for tourism – and the Murchison Falls-Albert Delta system, an internationally protected Ramsar wetland. This area contains biodiversity unparalleled on the African continent.

President Xi referenced a Chinese proverb in his speech that says, “all living things should flourish without harming each other”. I am proud that my community has long lived by these words, protecting our region’s natural beauty and biodiversity. Now, I am horrified by what the EACOP and associated oilfields could do to our home.

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Under its Kingfisher project, China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) is putting its central processing facility and well pads directly within the sensitive Buhuka Flats area on the shores of Lake Albert. Under the Tilenga project, French oil giant TotalEnergies plans to drill about 140 oil wells within Murchison Falls National Park.

The Victoria Nile, which rises in Lake Victoria, plunges down a ravine on its long journey to the Mediterranean, in Uganda on December 12, 2000. When British explorer Samuel Baker came upon this explosion of water, he named it Murchison Falls in honour of the president of Britain’s Royal Geographical Society. Photo: AP
The Victoria Nile, which rises in Lake Victoria, plunges down a ravine on its long journey to the Mediterranean, in Uganda on December 12, 2000. When British explorer Samuel Baker came upon this explosion of water, he named it Murchison Falls in honour of the president of Britain’s Royal Geographical Society. Photo: AP
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