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Opinion | Britain’s Sunak is choosing pragmatism towards China, but his own MPs aren’t convinced

  • Faced with an ailing economy and weary public, new UK leader Rishi Sunak has signalled that he won’t risk upsetting valuable trade ties with Beijing
  • But this stance comes at a delicate time internationally, and in his own party Sunak must contend with an increasingly vocal anti-China faction

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Britain’s Prime Minister Rishi Sunak (centre) holds his first Cabinet meeting in Downing Street in London on October 26. Sunak will face pressure, especially within his own party, to take a hardline approach towards China. Photo: Pool Photo via AP

Britain has been so self-absorbed in recent months that new Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has limited himself to repeating two key messages his predecessors already considered a sine qua non on the world stage: Brexit and support for Ukraine are irreversible. For the world’s sixth largest economy, nuclear power and permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, such statements hardly qualify as a foreign policy vision.

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All the more important, then, was Sunak’s first foreign policy address last week in London. While his announcements of further support for Ukraine, a steady presence in the Indo-Pacific and improving relations with the EU were hardly surprising, the million-dollar question was how Sunak would position himself and the country towards China.

Even more so, as Sunak is an unknown quantity in the geopolitical arena. Unlike his direct predecessors, Liz Truss and Boris Johnson, he did not serve as Secretary of State before moving into 10 Downing Street.

However, that inexperience turns out to be a surplus in Sunak’s case. After all, a man without a foreign policy doctrine written in stone is much more likely to rely on pragmatism than staunch ideology.

His penchant for realpolitik became apparent during his speech. Although Sunak stated his government recognises that Beijing poses a “systemic challenge to our values ​​and interests”, he did not describe China as a “threat” to the kingdom’s security. This is particularly noteworthy given that Liz Truss was reportedly determined to tag the threat label onto China.

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And although the days when British prime ministers took media-savvy photos in pubs with President Xi Jinping are “over”, Sunak emphasised that a pragmatic approach would henceforth determine British relations with China while warning against “simplistic Cold War rhetoric”.
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