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Opinion | How developing nations can get the infrastructure they need

  • There is no shortcut to efficient, climate-resilient infrastructure projects that attract investors, and pathways include country reforms and global cooperation
  • But countries must first chart their own paths and signal for change; only then can the World Bank step in to help secure financing

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Thousands of Muslims return home on an overcrowded train, after attending the final prayer of Bishwa Ijtema, the world’s second-largest Muslim gathering after the Haj, in Tongi, outskirts of Dhaka, Bangladesh, on January 12, 2020. Photo: Reuters

The global crises we are facing have brought us to a pivotal moment in development that demands our immediate, urgent attention.

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Climate change, Covid-19 and war in Europe have created a perfect storm that threatens economic development. Moreover, the knock-on effects on the global economy – in the form of mounting fiscal pressures, public debt, interest rates, inflation and country risk for investors – have created an environment that makes development finance especially challenging.
Meanwhile, millions of people worldwide, especially in developing countries, live without the benefits of infrastructure and vital services, which limit their economic opportunities and quality of life. These facts are not up for debate.

We are only eight years from 2030, but a clear path to achieving the 17 sustainable development goals remains elusive. Infrastructure cannot be separated from climate action – it is the biggest contributor to emissions but also a sector that offers some of the greatest opportunities for decarbonisation. There is no quick fix. Instead, the global community needs a coherent, long-term strategy to develop more infrastructure of better quality.

What can be done? Above all else, develop consensus among governments, the private sector and the global community on four key actions: make every dollar count, establish a supportive, enabling environment backed up by political commitments, create investment opportunities, and embrace the imperative of joint action.

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These actions are critical and mutually reinforcing. They represent the building blocks for increasing private investment in infrastructure and laying the foundations for post-crises recovery.

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