A weary West may push Ukraine to the negotiating table with Russia
- Western support for a full Ukrainian military victory may be wavering amid dwindling weapons supplies in the US and fears in Europe of a winter freeze
- The US may instead try to persuade Kyiv to leverage its recent territorial gains to kick-start peace talks with Moscow
Despite the US’ providing unwavering support to Ukraine, Kyiv’s success in liberating captured territory may allow it to negotiate from a position of strength to prevent Russia from further attempts to encroach on the country.
At first glance, Putin may seem like the one unwilling to participate in talks. But instead, preconditions set by Ukraine’s Zelensky – Russia’s retreat from all occupied territories in Ukraine, the removal of Putin from the Kremlin, Russian reparations to be paid to Ukraine – may become obstacles to opening dialogue and ending the war.
It would be in Ukraine’s interest to withdraw its claim to these territories, for the sake of lasting peace. Instead, defeating Russia and humiliating Putin would cause more significant harm; as former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger stated, “it could worsen Europe’s long-term stability”.
Even with an expected increase in production to 36,000 rounds, the shortfall will take years to replenish and may cause the US operational setbacks if it were to be embroiled in a direct conflict.
Observers may call for an increase in the peacetime production of munitions, but this overlooks the defence industrial base’s actual capacity. In World War I, for example, the US mobilised its output at the beginning of the conflict but did not reach a proficient capacity until the end of the war, relying heavily on the British and French to arm its soldiers.
Conversely, in World War II, the US was able to export its munitions to equip its allies because it had begun production years before.
Ukraine’s will to continue fighting and liberating territory is admirable. Unfortunately, this heroism on the front line is poorly aligned with a lack of wisdom from policymakers in Kyiv who fail to look beyond recovering physical territory.
General support is waning due to a global economy in downward spiral, the onset of an unforgiving winter, and a US worried about being battle-ready for the next major conflict. Kyiv needs to consider all stakeholders as this battle is not just about Ukraine any more, but the maintenance of the global order, of which it is now a beneficiary.
Sameed Basha is a defence and political analyst with a master’s degree in international relations from Deakin University, Australia