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The View | Why electric vehicles are set for accelerated growth this decade

  • Fears for the sector during the pandemic proved unfounded when global electric vehicle sales rose sharply last year, led by China
  • Public awareness of climate change, government carbon neutrality targets and lower costs are driving a boom that looks set to continue

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Employees work on the assembly line of electric vehicle maker Seres Automobile in Chongqing, China, on August 9. Photo: Getty Images
Demand for electric vehicles is surging thanks to increased responsibility towards the environment, ambitious climate goals and the relative ease of maintaining the vehicles.
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Expectations for global electric vehicle (EV) sales at the start of 2020 were uncertain due to the Covid-19 pandemic. But, as time passed, it became clear that it would be a surprisingly successful year, with worldwide sales increasing by 43 per cent from 2019. Last year broke many records, with some 6.75 million sold – that’s more in a single week than in the whole of 2012.

EV sales virtually tripled from 1.2 million in 2020 to 3.4 million in China. Europe, the world’s second-largest market for electric vehicles, saw 2.3 million new registrations, over half of which were plug-in hybrids, representing an increase of nearly 70 per cent. For the first time, sales in the United States crossed 500,000.

China, Europe and the US account for around 90 per cent of all electric car sales worldwide, which means e-mobility isn’t developing at the same rate elsewhere even though the transport sector accounts for 17 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions.

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Chinese XPeng electric car can drive and park by itself

Chinese XPeng electric car can drive and park by itself
China is pioneering the switch to EVs. It is home to the world’s biggest electric car market, with nearly 300 models available. Compared with other major markets, where the median price of EVs is often 45-50 per cent higher than that of conventional cars, it is only around 10 per cent higher in China.
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