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Opinion | China must prepare to move on from its zero-Covid policy after Hong Kong’s terrible lesson
- Like Hong Kong, the mainland’s hospital system and society are not yet prepared to handle an explosion of Covid-19 cases
- In the long run, however, Beijing must look to live with the virus on its own terms, or risk seeing its Covid-19 accomplishments coming to naught, like Hong Kong’s
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For two years, China has forged its own path in its absolute commitment to a zero-Covid policy. This reflects Beijing’s ability to eliminate Covid-19 from within its borders and prevent millions of deaths when most countries, unable to do anything similar, decided to abandon such attempts.
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The arrival of the highly contagious but less lethal Omicron variant, combined with the increased availability of effective therapeutics and vaccines, should prompt a reassessment of the cost-to-benefit ratio of the different Covid-19 approaches.
Most people have probably heard the arguments over the past two years, especially following the roll-out of vaccines, that it is time to live with the virus, we cannot keep out the world forever, etc.
I won’t seek to make those arguments here, or the case that the economic pain from lockdowns and indirect deaths justify a quick return to normalcy – these have been made many times already.
What I do want to say is that while this policy direction is ultimately correct (even the most extreme Covid-19 hawks do not seek permanent isolation and lockdown), we cannot make policy based simply on slogans and stances.
Hong Kong’s terrible situation provides useful lessons. It also stuck stubbornly to a zero-Covid policy, painstakingly defeating each previous Covid-19 wave. The economic costs are clear, with more people, both Hongkongers and expatriates, leaving as a result of its isolationist Covid-19 policy than because of the much-dramatised “national security law exodus”.
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