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Opinion | How Hong Kong can improve contact tracing to achieve ‘zero Covid’

  • Mainland China’s approach rests on population-wide testing and a powerful big data tracing platform. Hong Kong is not measuring up here
  • A system that uploads visitor footprints to government servers, sensors to automatically record entries and exits, and a phased approach to implementation could all help

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People scan a QR code at a shopping mall in Mong Kok on February 24, the first day of the implementation of the vaccine pass scheme in shopping malls, restaurants and supermarkets.  Photo: Felix Wong
People are still debating the relative merits of the “zero Covid” and “living with Covid” approaches. Hong Kong has pursued the “zero Covid” path in alignment with mainland China but has failed to achieve the same results. The city’s public health system has been stretched to capacity during the fifth wave, raising questions about what is lacking in our strategy.
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China’s “dynamic zero Covid” strategy involves the timely identification of Covid-19 cases, regardless of whether they display symptoms. The spread of disease is then contained by quickly deploying public health measures, leading to minimum mortality.

This strategy rests on two pillars: population-wide testing and a powerful big data tracing platform. Hong Kong is not measuring up here.
To assuage public concern over possible personal data leaks, the early version of the government’s “Leave Home Safe” contact tracing app only stored data on the user’s mobile phone.

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How Hong Kong’s new coronavirus contact-tracing app works

How Hong Kong’s new coronavirus contact-tracing app works

The latest 3.1.0 version has enhanced functionalities, but only allows the government to identify the real names of those who visited a premise indirectly and it cannot retrieve data from the scanners located at the premises without the assistance of the premise operators. Only then can the government start tracing people who visited a particular venue and try to truncate a transmission chain.

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