Advertisement

Opinion | Ukraine crisis: why China’s hands are tied as Russia and the West face off

  • A Russian invasion would benefit China but supporting that position would attract an EU backlash, win Taiwan support and leave Beijing with no wiggle room should Putin back down

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
13
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov walk towards their seats before their meeting on Ukraine on January 21 in Geneva, Switzerland. Photo: AFP
Beijing may be 6,500km (4,000 miles) from Kyiv, the Ukrainian capital, but the geopolitical stakes for China in the escalating crisis over Ukraine’s fate could not be higher.
Advertisement

If Russia invades Ukraine and precipitates a drawn-out conflict with the United States and its Western allies (though a direct military confrontation is unlikely), China obviously stands to benefit.

America would need to divert strategic resources to confront Russia, and its European allies would be even more reluctant to heed US entreaties to join America’s anti-China coalition.

But if US President Joe Biden defuses the crisis by acceding to some of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s demands, China is likely to end up worse off strategically. While Putin would reap the benefits of his coercive diplomacy, and Biden would avoid a potential quagmire in Eastern Europe, China would find itself the sole focus of America’s national security strategy.

Worse still, after Putin had skilfully exploited the US obsession with China to re-establish Russia’s sphere of influence, the strategic value of his China card may depreciate significantly.

Advertisement

For Putin, capitalising on Biden’s fear of being dragged into a conflict with a secondary adversary (Russia) to extract critical security concessions is a risky but smart move. But ordering an invasion of Ukraine – and thus effectively volunteering to be America’s primary geopolitical adversary, at least in the short to medium term – is hardly in the Kremlin’s interest.

Advertisement