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The View | Why the world needs Globalisation 2.0, rather than a retreat into protectionism

  • China and many other developing countries have benefited greatly from growing global interdependence, and the attempt by detractors to turn back the clock, in the name of ‘economic sovereignty’, is wrong

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Trucks ready for export are lined up at a cargo port in Yantai in China’s Shandong province on July 30. China’s astonishing achievement in international trade and investment over the past three decades has been a resounding success story of globalisation. Photo: Chinatopix via AP
Historically, China was a trading nation, and it continues to be one today. China is now the world’s largest trading nation, accounting for 13.2 per cent of global goods exports and nearly 11 per cent of global imports.
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And that upward trend shows no sign of abating, especially in the Covid-19 era when China’s economy has recovered quickly while many other parts of the world are still battling waves of coronavirus outbreaks. The first half of 2021 saw China’s total trade volume increase by 27.1 per cent, with exports expanding 28.1 per cent and imports by 25.9 per cent.

China is also rapidly becoming a major provider of outbound investment funds, as the world’s industrial manufacturing clusters begin to move to countries with lower labour costs.

In 2019, China’s outward foreign direct investment amounted to US$137 billion, which was ranked the second largest in the world. Its outward investment has grown significantly in recent years in light of the Belt and Road Initiative in many developing countries.

Without doubt, China’s astonishing achievement in international trade and investment over the past three decades has been one of the resounding success stories of globalisation. But this rewarding global trade environment is beginning to come under assault, posing unprecedented challenges to corporate China’s expanding trade networks.

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