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Inside Out | Why the new global corporate tax regime is unlikely to be clear, simple or good

  • Meant to extract more tax from the world’s richest multinationals, the proposed rules are already being strangled by talk of caveats and carve-outs
  • The new rules will probably have little impact either on the taxes that companies pay or the revenues that cash-strapped governments hope to pick up

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Italy’s Minister of Economy and Finance Daniele Franco stumbles after his speech at a G20 press conference in Venice on July 9. Global tax reform was at the top of the G20 meeting agenda as the world’s biggest economies seek to ensure multinational companies pay their fair share. Photo: AFP

The headline writers make it all sound so clear, simple and good: “World’s leading economies agree on global minimum corporate tax rate” said the Financial Times.

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In truth, the tax plan is more likely to be messy, strangled by caveats and carve-outs, and a veritable feast for tax avoidance experts. At worst, it will crash and burn. At best, it seems likely to have little impact either on the taxes that companies pay or the revenues that cash-strapped governments hope to pick up.

This practical reality has not suppressed the breathless excitement after Group of 7 leaders provided a critical push to the long-wrangled initiative at their summit in Cornwall, Britain. The Financial Times said the proposed tax reforms should be “genuinely considered historic” and that they would “change a century’s worth of tax rules to ensure the largest multinationals pay more tax where they operate”.

However, the newspaper’s European economics commentator Martin Sandbu argued that the outcome “is mixed at best” and that “governments have missed an opportunity to simplify the rules, leaving fertile ground for new and clever techniques to circumvent their intention”.

The same newspaper’s economic team was even more underwhelmed: “If some of the most powerful multinationals have had a bomb put under them, you wouldn’t know it from their reactions – or those of investors.”

Britain’s Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak speaks at a meeting of G7 finance ministers at Lancaster House in London on June 4, ahead of the Cornwall summit, where leaders agreed on a minimum corporate tax rate proposal. Photo: Reuters
Britain’s Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak speaks at a meeting of G7 finance ministers at Lancaster House in London on June 4, ahead of the Cornwall summit, where leaders agreed on a minimum corporate tax rate proposal. Photo: Reuters

Their report said “the plan could upend some of the corporate world’s most widely-used avoidance strategies, while also throwing up a complex new set of rules for tax planners to get their teeth into”.

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