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US-China relations: Trump is attacking Chinese tech firms to preserve economic dominance

  • There are two ways the US can win an economic war against China – coax its economy to grow faster than China’s or stifle the rise of the Chinese economy
  • The fastest way to victory for the US is to derail liberal market reforms in China and turn its economy away from the path of greater liberalisation

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Pedestrians chat as they pass the ByteDance headquarters in Beijing on August 7. US President Donald Trump has ordered a sweeping but unspecified ban on dealings with the Chinese owners of TikTok, and WeChat, although it remains unclear if he has the legal authority to actually ban the apps from the US. Photo: AP

“The most important issue for our nation and the world in the 21st century is the United States’ response to the global ambitions of the Chinese Communist Party.” US Attorney General William Barr unlocked a defining code to the current state of the world on July 17.

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The United States wants to defeat the Chinese economy. It is up to China to rise above it. Judging from Barr’s message, if China wasn’t globally ambitious, the US would have lost the basis for such a response.

To be clear, China is globally ambitious. China wants to reach the “commanding heights of the global economy”, as evidenced by clear policy directions such as “Made in China 2025”, “AI Vision 2030”, the imminent launch of a sovereign digital currency and “China Standards 2035”. All this spells aspirations for superiority.
The US response to such global ambitions is neither an endorsement nor a position of neutrality but, rather, a position in which defeat of the competition is the aim. Barr’s speech was a clear demonstration of raw state power by the world’s incumbent hegemon.

Barr used the words “superior” once, “superpower” once, “replace” three times, “dominate” or “domination” four times, and “coup” twice in his speech. He described China as a “near-peer competitor”.

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Facebook, Amazon, Google and Apple respond to Congress about whether China steals US technology

Facebook, Amazon, Google and Apple respond to Congress about whether China steals US technology

The complex relationship that defines this century is therefore reduced to a kindergarten level of clarity. China is not allowed to replace the US and “win the contest for the commanding heights of the global economy”. The economy may not be the be-all and end-all, but it is clearly the end goal of the current policies.

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