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Opinion | US economic outlook until November: cloudy with a chance of escalating trade wars

  • Positive sentiment in the US stock market fails to account for continuing unrest in the run-up to the presidential election, a second wave of Covid-19 infections and tensions with the European Union and China

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The Miami skyline is seen in the distance as the outer bands of Hurricane Irma begin to reach Florida on September 9, 2017. Positive sentiment in the US market is premature and may not last as the third quarter unfolds. Photo: Getty Images/AFP

Despite the recent return of stock market volatility and diminishing hopes that easing lockdowns would lead to a quick recovery, the US market has generally remained disconnected from post-pandemic political realities. Initial positive sentiment has been reinforced by several factors, including the unexpected drop in unemployment and the creation of 2.5 million jobs in May.

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Furthermore, according to the New York Federal Reserve, companies’ outlook is at a decade high and manufacturing in New York State stabilised in June. Other reports also point to an apparent stabilisation in US economic activity.

Until recently, there has also been a general sense of security that stimulus packages will continue as needed. After all, they command broad public support and bipartisan backing – to varying degrees – particularly as November’s presidential election approaches. Introducing a massive infrastructure package to spur economic growth – focusing on improving roads, bridges and digital networks, particularly 5G – would further energise markets.

However, pressure has been mounting in the White House and among congressional Republicans to wind down current unemployment benefits by the end of July as they are seen as a “disincentive” for work, even as Democrats call for their extension until early 2021.

A compromise is likely that will provide the necessary flexibility to ensure a basic safety net as the full extent of the pandemic’s damage becomes apparent in the coming weeks.

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Hundreds of people line up outside a Kentucky Career Centre looking for assistance with their unemployment claim in Frankfort, Kentucky, on June 18. US unemployment numbers showed an unexpectedly large drop in May. Photo: Reuters
Hundreds of people line up outside a Kentucky Career Centre looking for assistance with their unemployment claim in Frankfort, Kentucky, on June 18. US unemployment numbers showed an unexpectedly large drop in May. Photo: Reuters
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