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Opinion | US exit from Afghanistan would leave the way clear for China to increase its influence in the region

  • China’s shared border with Afghanistan through the Wakhan Valley and its model of non-intervention are advantages it can exploit to cement its foothold
  • The withdrawal of US troops would also send a serious message of diminishing US power

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US soldiers who are part of the Nato deployment are seen through the cracked window of an armoured vehicle in Afghanistan’s Nangarhar province in July 2018. US retrenchment in Afghanistan was a campaign promise by President Donald Trump. Photo: AFP
President Donald Trump’s election promise of withdrawing US troops from Afghanistan has been on-again, off-again for quite some time. In its latest iteration, a proposed detente with the Taliban is being discussed, which, if successful, would provide the political capital needed for his 2020 re-election.
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While sounding logical, considering the 18 years of war, a US departure from Afghanistan would create a geopolitical reconfiguration detrimental to the US and favourable to China.

As US involvement in Afghanistan drags on, the land and its people further cement their reputation as the graveyard of empires. The first thoroughly documented invasion of Afghanistan was Britain’s two ill-fated attempts beginning in 1839 when it was at the height of its power.

The USSR’s invasion in 1979 ended in an embarrassing defeat and was a major catalyst in the fall of the Soviet Union. The US’ failed attempt in 2001 to conquer Afghanistan, even with a population exhausted by decades of war, just adds to this categorisation.

Traders from Pakistan’s northern Hunza valley travel through the Wakhan Corridor of Badakhshan province in northern Afghanistan, bordering China, in October 2017. With an inhospitable terrain, Afghanistan looks unbecoming of a superpower’s attention. But as a gateway linking Asia and the Middle East, it has become vital in the power struggle over the Eurasian land mass. Photo: AFP
Traders from Pakistan’s northern Hunza valley travel through the Wakhan Corridor of Badakhshan province in northern Afghanistan, bordering China, in October 2017. With an inhospitable terrain, Afghanistan looks unbecoming of a superpower’s attention. But as a gateway linking Asia and the Middle East, it has become vital in the power struggle over the Eurasian land mass. Photo: AFP
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Unassuming and barren, with an inhospitable terrain, Afghanistan looks unbecoming of a superpower’s attention. However, its geography has it cursed. As the gateway linking Asia and the Middle East, in light of the “Great Game 2.0”, controlling Afghanistan is an essential part of ruling the Eurasian land mass.

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