Advertisement

Opinion | Hong Kong risks being condemned to its own circle of hell

  • After 20 years of grappling with questions set by the frozen world of Lucifer in Dante’s Inferno, hatred in Hong Kong today has provided Chow Chung-yan with some answers

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Hong Kong has descended into division and violence with both sides of the debate refusing to reflect on their opponents’ thinking. Photo: Sam Tsang

The most unforgettable scene in Dante Alighieri’s Inferno, which is also its biggest mystery, revolves around the frozen Lucifer.

Advertisement

In the deepest circle of hell, the prince of darkness is perpetually stuck in a lake of ice. The most powerful agent of evil desperately flaps his wings trying to break free, creating a colossal polar vortex around him.

The ironic thing is that the more he struggles, the colder hell becomes, entrapping the three-faced devil in a pillar of ice for eternity.

Dante’s Lucifer was confined to a frozen hell that became harsher the more he struggled, in echoes of the tortured fate casting over Hong Kong today. Photo: Alamy
Dante’s Lucifer was confined to a frozen hell that became harsher the more he struggled, in echoes of the tortured fate casting over Hong Kong today. Photo: Alamy

When I first studied the Italian poet’s Divine Comedy at the University of Hong Kong some 20 years ago, I was an undernourished bookworm who knew next to nothing about real life outside.

Advertisement

The scene involving the frozen Lucifer is both fascinating and intriguing. Why did Dante, the most learned man of his age, depict the ninth circle of hell as a frozen world, when all his contemporaries painted it as a place of fire and smoke? Why was punishment for Lucifer permanent entombment in a pillar of ice? These were the questions I tried to answer back then.

Advertisement