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Opinion | Why the Extinction Rebellion is a more successful social movement than the Hong Kong protests

  • The movements in Britain and Hong Kong involve young people and have met with tough police action. But while the Extinction Rebellion has inspired similar protests around the world, the Hong Kong protesters’ cause is harder to relate to

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Police arrest a climate activist during the third day of Extinction Rebellion demonstrations in London on October 9. Photo: AFP

Where would the world be were it not for rebellions? Where would France and America be? For that matter, what would art, philosophy, politics and society be without revolt? At a more personal level, what would teenage years be like without rebellion? I am sure parents would have an answer to that: “Peaceful.”

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Rebellion is an expression of disaffection. It is action for release from the clutches of an oppressive system. Rebellion need not be physical or violent: think of the suffragettes, the civil rights movement and rock ’n’ roll. These were considered untoward and therefore rebellious in their time because they questioned the status quo and challenged accepted norms.

There is inherent violence in oppression, even if not overt, because of the skewed dynamics of power and the resulting impact on the oppressed.

Though one could assume rebellions to be social movements, there have been instances of one person’s actions causing society to change course. The actions of Abraham Lincoln, Mahatma Gandhi, John F. Kennedy and Greta Thunberg easily come to mind.
That being said, there are two social movements today that have the potential to change nations and the world. One movement is structured, insofar as it has an identifiable leadership providing a platform for people to express their concern about climate change. The other is amorphous, with no leadership. Even so, this movement is as coordinated as a murmuration of birds.
On the face of it, the Britain-based Extinction Rebellion and the Hong Kong protest movement are similar. Both sets of protesters include young people who are worried about the future; they are both facing powers that be who are unwilling to budge.
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