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Hong Kong needs radical social and economic reform. Let’s start with breaking up the property cartel

  • Even if Carrie Lam were to quit as chief executive, the anger that led to the mass protests would not die down as long as the local economy is run by cartels, especially in the housing sector. Shock therapy is urgently needed

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Illustration: Craig Stephens

Hong Kong’s economy has long thrived on a formula of free competition, low taxes and a level playing field. During the economic miracle in the second half of the 20th century, there were few objections to this old style of capitalism, which, for all its injustices, delivered rapidly rising incomes to the general population.

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But that was then, and now the situation is not the same. As its economy plateaus and Hong Kong as a whole becomes less competitive in global markets, we see the collateral damage caused by a system that put growth and the pursuit of profit above all else.

Hong Kong’s economy is dominated by cartels, with the provision of all sorts of services and goods subject to oligopolistic arrangements, the product of a capitalistic jungle where the strongest survive and eventually dominate.

The rich-poor gap is among the world’s highest. While the elite continue to pile up wealth, ordinary Hongkongers generally have not improved their well-being, taking into consideration such adversities as chronic overcrowding, environmental degradation and deteriorating civic pride.
There is no alternative to social and economic reforms in Hong Kong. In fact, the frustrations of ordinary Hongkongers – that they no longer have a stake in the success of the system – is the underlying cause of the massive street protests that have rocked Hong Kong this month, although the immediate cause is the government’s attempt at legislation allowing suspected criminals to be extradited to the Chinese mainland.
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