Advertisement

Opinion | The US midterm elections will not only shake up Trump’s backyard but also have implications for Asia

  • John Kotch says the outcome of the elections will determine whether Trump’s ‘America first’ foreign policy and trade war will continue unabated

Reading Time:4 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Illustration: Craig Stephens

On November 6, Americans will vote for a new Congress – all 435 members of the House of Representatives and roughly one-third or 35 senators. In addition, 36 governorships and most state legislatures will be up for grabs under the two-tier US federal/state political system. Overshadowing all these races will be US President Donald Trump, albeit in name only – he’s not even on the ballot.

Advertisement

In reality, midterm elections derive their importance as the first opportunity for the electorate to pass judgment on the president elected two years ago as well as act as a bridge between the preceding and upcoming presidential election two years hence in 2020. Like a midterm exam to measure how well students are absorbing course material, they measure voter satisfaction with the incumbent, a referendum of sorts on his performance to date.

However, having failed to predict a Trump upset in 2016, few if any commentators are prognosticating this time around, other than to note that Democrats are more likely than not to take control of the House while the Senate is more likely to remain in Republican hands. This is typical of the midterms, in which the president’s party loses seats in the House, especially when his poll numbers are as low as they are now, albeit in line with recent presidents, including Barack Obama in 2014 and George W. Bush in 2006.

The big question in 2018 is whether Democrats can wrest control of the House from Republicans in a so-called blue wave, aiming for a double-digit margin to overcome a current 23-seat deficit. Polling to date gives them a better-than-even chance of doing so.

Advertisement
If successful, investigations and oversight on governmental malfeasance will follow, not least regarding the Russian role and possible interference in the outcome of the 2016 election and potentially setting the stage for an impeachment trial in the Senate. However, such efforts would be doomed if Republicans retain control of the Senate where only nine Republicans are up for re-election versus 26 Democrats. In addition, control of the Senate also preserves presidential prerogatives on the confirmation of political appointees such as cabinet members as well as treaties for which a two-thirds majority is necessary for passage.
Advertisement