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The View | Why the Made in China 2025 road map to hi-tech supremacy will miss its deadline

Craig Addison says China’s leadership has done well to play down the ambitious plan, not just because of the trade war but also because it has become harder to acquire foreign technology, making official targets more difficult to achieve

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A worker adjusts a robotic arm at a Saisun workshop in Shenyang, capital of northeast China’s Liaoning province. Photo: Xinhua
The day after China’s State Council unveiled Made in China 2025, Donald Trump tweeted that rival Republican candidate John Kasich stole his “make America great slogan”.
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“Designed to transform China from a manufacturing giant into a world manufacturing power”, according to the Xinhua News Agency announcement on May 19, 2015, the roll out of the state-backed industrial policy came at a time when Washington was distracted – to say the least.

China is often a punching bag during US presidential elections, and the last one was no exception, amplified by Trump's “America first” message and his frequent references to how China had “raped” the US economy and stolen its jobs.

In October 2015, China’s Ministry for Industry and Information Technology published a separate technology road map which laid out self-sufficiency targets in key sectors, including 80 per cent for new-energy vehicles, 70 per cent for industrial robots, 50 per cent for aviation systems and 40 per cent for mobile phone chips – all to be achieved by 2025.

China is heavily reliant on core foreign technology to manufacture these products, including semiconductors, computer numerical control (CNC) machines and robotics parts, so the Made In China 2025 localisation targets were definitely stretch goals. Until Trump was elected president, Beijing’s call to action to acquire foreign technology seemed to be going to plan. Chinese companies acquired 10 European and US makers of advanced automation equipment in 2015-2016, according to Mercator Institute.

Watch: Robotics a key cog in Made in China 2025 wheel

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