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Trumponomics is winning in Washington and global supply chains feel the pain

Sun Xi and Faisal Ahmed say that the course the US-China trade dispute takes will be unpredictable, but we can count on the impact on global production networks to be negative. Some are already scrambling to adjust

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US President Donald Trump speaks during a rally in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania on August 2. Trump tweeted recently that Pennsylvania has to love him because of what his policies have done for the steel industry. Photo: Bloomberg
China says the United States has waged a trade war, while a top CIA expert says China is waging a “quiet kind of cold war” against the US.
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“Trumponomics” is no longer just rhetoric. US President Donald Trump has already threatened to impose a tariff on all Chinese imports, worth almost US$500 billion – the magic number that would make it a full-blown trade war. But its spillover effect has already begun to hurt the global value chains that define the contemporary geo-economic architecture.

Today, more than 60 per cent of world trade happens in intermediate goods, with China being a major trader interlinking the supply chains of large multinationals and other firms. China has enjoyed a 10 per cent growth rate over the past three decades, and this was possible largely due to the increasing participation of its small and medium-sized enterprises in global value chains. In fact, most export-led economies are dependent on imports – of raw materials, parts, components and so on.

The escalating trade dispute will have repercussions on the multilateral trading system. It can affect export-led economies in several ways. Not only will tariffs make their products costlier in an importing country, but there will also be costs associated with supply chain disruptions, spillover effect on partner countries and sectors, plus impact on investment inflows.

Besides China and the US, some of the key export-led economies in East and Southeast Asia that have started feeling the heat include Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan and Singapore – all of which are participants in the electronic goods global value chains for components and semi-conductors.
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