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Opinion | Japan, under a new emperor, still can’t put to rest its wartime ghosts

  • Japan has a new emperor, Naruhito, but Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is still in charge. Abe is not only determined to amend Japan’s pacifist constitution but has also put his faith in US President Donald Trump

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Japan’s Emperor Naruhito (second left), Empress Masako (second right), Crown Prince Fumihito (left) and Crown Princess Kiko (right) wave to well-wishers gathered at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo on May 4. It was the emperor's first public appearance since his enthronement on May 1. Photo: Kyodo

A bareheaded middle-aged man in black morning suit with tails and white tie setting off a gold chain and sashes and stars of four orders of chivalry walked into the room, followed by another middle-aged man and an elderly man in a wheelchair, both with sashes and stars. The first man walked onto a small platform with a single chair with a gold chrysanthemum embossed on it. The two other men flanked him but did not go onto the dais.

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Several men in black morning suits followed, two carrying decoratively wrapped boxes like small coffins. The men approached the platform and bowed 90 degrees, placed the cases on stands, stepped back and bowed again, and were acknowledged by the first man with a nod and a hint of a smile. Then, the boxes were taken away, with more 90-degree bows.

Thus, Japan got a new emperor, Naruhito. As a piece of theatre, it was minimalist. There was no crowning, no fanfare, no music, no talking, no sound except for the clacking of heels on the wooden floor.
The boxes contained two of Japan’s sacred treasures, a sword and a jewel, supposedly dating to when the grandson of the sun goddess, Amaterasu, came to Earth to pacify Japan. The ceremony signified the emperor accepting the treasures and thus his role.
Of course, it could be the opening scene of an absurdist play about government. What could be more unlikely than an emperor who claims to be descended from a sun goddess? The inauguration was just one of a series of ceremonials, which will include a public enthronement and a nocturnal ceremony where the emperor offers new rice to his ancestors and the gods. The total costs are estimated at more than 16 billion yen (US$145 million).
Japan has a new emperor and a new era, Reiwa, but it is still haunted by old ghosts: deep political scars from war and defeat; a sclerotic economy; a declining population.
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