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Lesson from Doklam: China and India can still become ‘Chindia’, but only when boundaries are set

Xu Xiaobing says the Sino-Indian relationship of rivalry has also seen cooperative coexistence, especially on the cultural level. But Doklam shows all cordiality hinges on compliance with international law

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Despite the competition ­between the Chinese “dragon” and the Indian “elephant”, the two economies are considered somewhat complementary and have great potential for pragmatic and mutually beneficial cooperation. Illustration: Craig Stephens
Chindia, a portmanteau word coined by India, refers to China and ­India together. In reality, however, making the two giant neighbours more intimate is easier said than done.
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For our generation, the Sino-India relationship, hindered by their craggy and combative frontier, has been an overall competitive, somewhat complementary and ­cooperative, but usually confrontational, and occasionally cinematic, coexistence.

To begin with, there is a long history of communication between the two countries. The spread of Buddhism from India to China and trade with Europe through the Silk Road are examples of early contact. Today, there is increased bilateral and multilateral cooperation, both inside and outside the BRICS bloc.

It is also true that the two share significant similarities and differences. For instance, they are known as the world’s biggest developing countries, that together account for more than one-third of the world’s population, and are among the fastest growing ­major economies. But, politically, China is tagged as the largest single-party state while India is the largest democracy.

The two nations seem inherently competitive, and the rivalry seems to range from GDP figures to “big power” status, from space programmes to military advancement, and from natural resources to even world cultural heritage application for Tibetan medicine, to name just a few. To rival China’s Belt and Road Initiative, India launched “Project Mausam”, in a bid to counterbalance China’s increasing influence in the region and the world.
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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi takes a closer look at a terracotta warrior during a trip to Xian in May 2015, as part of a three-day state visit. Photo: EPA/Indian Press Information Bureau
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi takes a closer look at a terracotta warrior during a trip to Xian in May 2015, as part of a three-day state visit. Photo: EPA/Indian Press Information Bureau
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