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Why China’s ‘Trump fever’ has cooled so quickly

Audrey Jiajia Li says the incoming US president’s comments on ‘one China’ and Taiwan touched a raw nerve and have left even diehard fans wondering whether seasoned diplomat Hillary Clinton would have been the more rational choice

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A couple pose for a picture next to a cardboard cut-out of then US presidential candidate Donald Trump during an election event organised by the American consulate in Shanghai last November 9. Photo: AFP
The US presidential election attracted unprecedented attention in China, with both the government and the public favouring Donald Trump to a great extent. To the West, this popularity seemed intriguing, especially since Trump blamed China for many of America’s problems. But the Chinese government’s preference for the unconventional Republican was a no-brainer, as he appeared to share many of the values they hold dear.
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A magazine featuring US President-elect Donald Trump on the cover is seen at a news stand in Shanghai last December 14. That was just days before tensions with the US escalated over China’s seizing of a US naval probe in international waters. Photo: AFP
A magazine featuring US President-elect Donald Trump on the cover is seen at a news stand in Shanghai last December 14. That was just days before tensions with the US escalated over China’s seizing of a US naval probe in international waters. Photo: AFP

As a pragmatic businessman, Trump appeared to care little about traditional American “clichés” such as democracy and human rights. In fact, his admiration for Russian President Vladimir Putin might have revealed his inclination towards authoritarianism. Hillary Clinton, in contrast, with her tough line on human rights issues and her role in President Barack Obama’s “pivot to Asia” policy – ostensibly to contain China – was seen as more hostile.

Dissident artist Ai Weiwei ‘surprised, confused’ by Chinese people’s support for Donald Trump

But what was puzzling to the rest of the world was that a great number of ordinary Chinese, who had never participated in an election, were also crazy about the US real estate tycoon. On Chinese social media platforms, the majority of the posts were pro-Trump. But the pro-democracy camp in China remained divided. Most of those leaning towards Western liberal ideology were turned off by Trump’s disrespect of women and minorities, his insulting rhetoric and divisive campaign tactics. Others, who identify more with the conservatives, liked him as a straightforward strongman who would end “excessive political correctness” and be open to confronting dictators.

Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump leave the stage after their first presidential debate in Hempstead, New York, last September 26. The unconventional ways of Trump found him many supporters among the government as well as the people of China, while Clinton was viewed as more of a hardliner. Photo: AFP
Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump leave the stage after their first presidential debate in Hempstead, New York, last September 26. The unconventional ways of Trump found him many supporters among the government as well as the people of China, while Clinton was viewed as more of a hardliner. Photo: AFP
The pro-government camp, however, almost unanimously supported Trump; they would love to see the US abandon the idealistic side of its foreign policy, which could help justify their own ideology.

Trump’s fans in China are sticking with him despite lewd remarks

But, these two groups of Trump supporters do have a few things in common. First, they share a disdain for political correctness. This attitude is a direct result of China’s modern history. In the Mao Zedong (毛澤東) era, intellectuals went through a series of political crackdowns and civility fell victim to the need for survival. Then, post-Mao reforms ushered in decades of social and economic competition, which saw many lose faith in idealism and embrace “the law of the jungle”.

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