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Can Hong Kong’s pan-democrats rise to the challenge of the localist trend?

John Chan says with voter support for the pro-establishment camp holding steady, the democratic camp’s majority in the geographical constituencies in the legislature is under threat

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Why you can trust SCMP
Civic Passion candidates Cheng Kam-mun and Chung Yuen-wun, who are contesting the election in Hong Kong Island, speak at a rally in Tsim Sha Tsui East. Photo: EPA

If the University of Hong Kong opinion polls can be believed, voter preferences for the five “super seats” in Sunday’s Legislative Council election signal a rise in overall support for the pro-establishment camp. The Beijing-friendly camp now commands 45 per cent of the vote share, compared with the widely believed 40 per cent in the past.

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The HKU’s public opinion programme has, of course, been criticised for basing its rolling opinion surveys on a too-small sample size (no more than 200 in each geographical constituency), but I think the results of the “super seat” survey – which are based on the combined samples of all five geographical constituencies – are reliable.

The survey shows a steady trend of between 43 and 47 per cent support for the three lists of pro-establishment candidates in the district council (second) functional constituency, the so-called super seats. In 2012, the camp won about 45 per cent of valid votes.

Democratic Party veterans Sin Chung-kai (left), Yeung Sum (second from left), Martin Lee (fourth from left), Cheung Man-kwong (second from right) and James To (right) campaigning for Roy Kwong (third from left). Photo: David Wong
Democratic Party veterans Sin Chung-kai (left), Yeung Sum (second from left), Martin Lee (fourth from left), Cheung Man-kwong (second from right) and James To (right) campaigning for Roy Kwong (third from left). Photo: David Wong

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One difference is: seven lists of candidates competed for the super seats in 2012; today, there are nine lists. In 2012, the three lists of pan-democratic candidates secured 51 per cent of the votes. This time, there are as many as six lists of pan-democratic candidates. Whether or not the democratic camp can win three seats will depend on whether the Democrats can shift the abundant support votes for James To Kun-sun to fellow Democrat Roy Kwong Chun-yu.

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